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LESSON 11.A. CONVERSATION
11.A.1.(b). Comparison of adjectives and adverbs.

The Comparative of adjectives and adverbs is formed by adding GWAH (กว่า) “than” after the adjective or adverb.


NEE DEE GWAH NUN
นี่ดีกว่านั้น

This is better than that.

MAAW WING REW GWAH MAH
แมววิ่งเร็วกว่าหมา
The cat runs faster than the dog.

When comparing like things it is usual to repeat the classifier word.


ROT KUN NEE DEE GWAH KUN NUN
This car is better than that (car).
รถคันนี้ดีกว่าคันนั้น

The superlative is formed by adding TEE SOOT “the most” after the adjective or adverb.


BAHN NEE YY TEE SOOT
บ้านนี้ใหญ่ที่สุด

This is the biggest house.

MAH DTOO-A NEE WING REW TEE SOOT
This dog runs the fastest.
หมาตัวนี้วิ่งเร็วที่สุด

When numbers are mentioned, GWAH is often used alone to mean “more than”.


SORNG CHOO-A MONG GWAH
สองชั่วโมงกว่า

More than two hours.

BAI SAHM MONG GWAH
บ่ายสามโมงกว่า

After 3 p.m. (More than 3 p.m.)

HAH ROY GWAH
ห้าร้อยกว่า

More than five hundred.

PUN GWAH BAHT
พันกว่าบาท
More than Tcs. 1,000.

In sentences comparing the present state of things with an earlier or later state we often use the words KEUN “up” instead of “more” and LONG “down” instead of “less”.


DEE-O NEE KOW TUM NGAHN DEE KEUN
Now he is working better. (Now he works better)
เดี๋ยวนี้เขวทำงานดีขึ้น


PEE NEE JA MEE WUN YOOT NOY LONG
This year there will be fewer holidays.
ปีนี้จะมีวันหยุดน้อยลง


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Generated by Lyndon Hill on Thu Jul 20 18:40:32 BST 2006.

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